Ubiquiti – Graves On SOHO Technology

Ubiquity Unifi UPS 2U Pro: Very Nice, But A Near Miss

If you’ve read anything hereabouts you likely know that I make significant use of Ubiquiti’s Unifi network gear. I started with their Wi-Fi Access points many years ago, eventually adopting a few of their managed switches, the UXG Max router and most recently the Unifi 5G Backup. It’s safe to say, I’m committed to the Unifi product line.

Further, living in hurricane alley, with a power utility that could rightfully claim to be the lords of darkness, I believe in planning for powerline issues. For longer outages we have a portable generator. For short term issues, we have a couple of good UPS deployed. The best is Mr. Eaton, an Eaton Powerware 9130 that I acquired in 2021.

Mr. Eaton is getting to the point where it may be time to refresh his batteries. The one I have needs three batteries. A complete set would cost around $130. That said, using lead acid batteries is old school. More modern UPSs use lithium ion or lithium phosphate batteries.

I’ve been looking at newer UPS offerings for an as-yet unpublished post. Very recently I stumbled upon this introduction to a newly introduced UPS from Unifi, the UPS 2U Pro.

Stormy Weather: An observation of POE Budget

Late the other afternoon we had a thunderstorm come through. Tis the season hereabouts. The wind picked up, pushing in dark clouds. The sky darkened quickly. Then the Unifi app on my Pixel 8 pinged to alert me to a network error. The network switch in our attic had exceeded its power-over-Ethernet (P.O.E.) budget.

What a novel set of events I thought. It was the first time I’d ever seen such a notification. I wonder why it occurred? It didn’t take long to work it out.

The device reporting the power problem is a Unifi USW Flex 5-port switch that lives in the attic. It receives power from the USW-24-POE main switch in the house. The POE+ (aka 802.11at) ports on the main switch can deliver up to 30 Watts over a single Ethernet cable. That is, up to its overall power budget of 95 Watts.

USW Flex can deliver up to 46 Watts when powered from a POE++ (aka 802.11bt) capable switch. When powered from mere POE+ the USW Flex is able to provide 20 Watts onward to network loads.

Combination Wi-Fi Routers Are Dumb

The FCC made big news last month when it move to ban consumer routers made overseas. This got me thinking about consumer routers in general, and recalling back to when reliable Wi-Fi was something I was struggling to achieve. That was in the early days of this blog. I think that, in solving our Wi-Fi problem I failed to clearly state something that bears repeating now…combination Wi-Fi routers are dumb and should be avoided.

If you want to have consistent, reliable, Wi-Fi coverage, in a larger home or across an entire property, a combination Wi-Fi router at an arbitrary location is not going to be a good solution. You should be using dedicated Wi-Fi access points. And the location of each access point should be carefully considered.

Sunday Afternoon at The Micro Center

Last weekend I ventured out to our local Micro Center. I hadn’t been there for several years. It was an interesting and enjoyable experience, even if I didn’t buy anything on this occasion. In some fashion, it was a grounding experience.

I have a long relationship with The Micro Center. When I first moved here from Toronto in 1998 it was an eye-opening place. That was before Amazon.com, when computer stores were still a thing, and software was bought on floppy disk or CD-ROM. The Micro Center was a place I could go and lay hands on things before making a purchase. As a lark, one day I was there with Stella and I hugged a fancy new computer. Thereafter, she started to call it “The Michael Center.”

On Sunday, August 10th, 2025 The Micro Center in Houston was busy! It had not occurred to me that this was the last weekend before kids started back to school. It was also a tax-free weekend for back to school supplies. The place was fully of families getting things their kids would need for school.

The Lenovo Twins

I was there just to look around the place, but I really wanted to lay hands on a Lenovo T14 laptop. It’s one model in the running to replace my 2019 X1 Carbon and my aged desktop. I found a T14 there on display along side a T16. This was enough to convince me that 16” is just too big a laptop for my tastes. I wish I’d brought my X1 Carbon with me. The T14 is markedly heavier, but had a built-in Ethernet port and is vastly more upgradable over time.

I came away from the Lenovo display wanting to get hands on their P14 model, which is a mobile workstation. Sadly, such was not available at The Micro Center.

It’s really difficult to move away from the X1 Carbon. It’s basically ideal for mobile applications. However, soldered in memory means that the only upgrade opportunity is the NVMe drive.

Ubiquiti Unifi UXG-Max Router: The Most Boring Installation in Memory

December 19, 2024
Michael Graves
infrastructure, networking, Uncategorized

The transition to AT&T Fiber meant jumping from 60/10 mbps service to 500/500 mbps service. Our old router was SmallWall on a recycled HP T620 Plus thin client. SmallWall is a fork of m0n0wall, which I used for years previously. And a history lesson, m0n0wall was the progenitor of pfsense.

Alas, that little hardware/software combination simply wasn’t up to this new, and much faster, ISP. It could only manage to pass 120 mbps. The CPU tracking in SmallWall didn’t show it to be overburdened. I suspect other aspects of the hardware were the problem. It has a dual-ported Intel NIC. They’re 1G ports, connected to the host via a PCIe x4 connector.

I could have swapped out the T620 Plus for something newer and faster. However, I decided to extend our installation of Ubiquiti Unifi gear by adding their Unifi UXG Max router. That would allow me to see the ISP/router performance in the Unifi UI, which is handled by the Unifi Controller app running on a local Raspberry Pi400.

We came to use the Unifi line by way of their Wi-Fi access points. That was the end-state of what had been a long-running search to deliver reliable Wi-Fi. When our Ubiquiti PowerAP N died we deployed Unifi AC Pro access points. So began our foray into “software defined networking.”

Lights Out, Please! Enlightened Devices Support Darkness

Today, the simple fact is that IoT devices are excessively, unnecessarily, intrusively bright. This is not the first time I’ve addressed this matter. Sadly, the trend does not seem to be improving. All manner of techno-gadgetry has power or status LEDs that typically cannot be disabled. In the hallway of our home, where the network core and IoT hubs reside, there are several devices with status lights that likely made the product designer proud, but they convey no useful information at all. They merely make it impossible to have a dark room.

“You are beginning to damage my calm.” – Jayne, Firefly.

I am recently reminded of this in the course of dealing with our elderly Labrador. She’s had trouble sleeping the past few weeks. This is quite common in very old dogs. We’ve tried many things to help her sleep at night. Anti-anxiety medication only sorta works. Brown noise helps a little to mask the noise of nearby traffic.

Last weekend we installed a couple of calming pheromone dispensers. These are like Glade scented plug-ins, except they dispense a pheromone that is supposed to have a calming effect.

Each pheromone dispenser covers 700 square feet. So, two of them handle our entire home. Further, they last about 30 days under normal circumstances. Pheromone refills are $22 each.